WWI Chief: Chief Gunner's Mate John Henry "Dick" Turpinįirst African American Female Officers: Frances Eliza Wills and Harriet Ida Pickensįirst African American to command a nuclear-powered submarine: Captain Chancellor Alphonso "Pete" Tzomesīrashear, Carl M., Master Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Cross Recipient: Cook Third Class Doris Miller Naval Flag Officer: Vice Admiral Samuel L. Master Diver: Master Chief Boatswain's Mate Carl M. And now, as in previous periods, African-American officers and enlisted personnel have continued to stand out among the Navy’s best and brightest, gaining recognition in their roles as trailblazers:įleet Master Chief: Master Chief April D. In 1974, the Navy issued its first Navy Equal Opportunity Manual and two years later issued its first Navy Affirmative Action Plan. Ships Named in Honor of African Americansĭuring the 1960s and 1970s, African Americans began commanding ships, submarines, and shore establishments. Truman issued Executive Order 9981 to abolish discrimination based on “race, color, religion, or national origin” in the U.S. Navy During the Civil War: The Experiences of the Potomac FlotillaĮxecutive Order 9981, Desegregating the Armed Forces. On 26 July 1948, President Harry S. The Integration of the WAVES and the Navy’s First Female African-American OfficersĪfrican Americans in the U.S. They continue to distinguish themselves ashore, on ships, in aircraft, and on submarines through times of peace and conflict.Īfrican Americans in General Service, 1942 Service on Ships, Submarines, and AshoreĪfrican Americans have a long heritage of service, first with state and continental navies, and then with the Department of the Navy since its establishment in 1798. Navy from its early years to the present day. Navy Chronology follows the contributions of African Americans in the history of the U.S. The Navy planted the seeds for racial integration during World War II and trained a generation of outstanding African American officers and enlisted personnel who provided critical leadership and expertise during the Cold War. Today’s African American Sailors stand proudly knowing the accomplishments of their predecessors, including the eight black Sailors who earned the Medal of Honor during the Civil War Dick Henry Turpin, one of the survivors of the explosion aboard the battleship Maine and the 14 black female yeomen who enlisted during World War I.
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